Gender‐ethnicity intersectional variation in work–family dynamics: Family interference with work, guilt, and job satisfaction

Seonyoung Hwang, Kim Hoque

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Although guilt is often considered the most prevalent emotional outcome of work–family conflict (WFC), most work–family research focuses on family-related guilt stemming from work interference with family, rather than job-related guilt stemming from family interference with work (FIW). In addition, there is little understanding of how different employee social groups experience the implications of FIW in their daily lives. To address these research gaps, this study explores the relationship between daily FIW and job-related guilt, and its subsequent impact on job satisfaction. It also investigates variation in these relationships by (1) gender and (2) the intersection of gender and ethnicity. Bayesian multilevel structural equation modeling using data from 5-day diary surveys from 210 solicitors in Britain shows daily FIW is associated with higher job-related guilt and subsequently lower job satisfaction. The relationship is stronger for women than men in general, but is also stronger for South Asian women than white British women (and men), and for South Asian men than white British men. This suggests that studies focusing on single social group characteristics (e.g., gender) are likely to obscure intersectional effects that might produce significant within-group variation. The findings also highlight the importance of integrating workplace inequality arguments into theorization of WFC.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)833-850
Number of pages18
JournalHuman Resource Management
Volume62
Issue number6
Early online date29 Mar 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2023

Cite this