Information about expert decision and post-decision distortion of facts of own decision

Ola Svenson, Nichel Gonzalez, Amina Memon, Torun Lindholm

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Abstract

Cognitive representations of decision problems are dynamic. During and after a decision, evaluations and representations of facts change to support the decision made by a decision maker her- or himself (Svenson, 2003). We investigated post-decision distortion of facts (consolidation). Participants were given vignettes with facts about two terminally ill patients, only one of whom could be given lifesaving surgery. In Study 1, contrary to the prediction, the results showed that facts were distorted after a decision both by participants who were responsible for the decisions themselves and when doctors had made the decision. In Study 2 we investigated the influence of knowledge about expert decisions on a participant’s own decision and post-decisional distortion of facts. Facts were significantly more distorted when the participant's decision agreed with an expert’s decision than when the participant and expert decisions disagreed. The findings imply that knowledge about experts’ decisions can distort memories of facts and therefore may obstruct rational analyses of earlier decisions. This is particularly important when a decision made by a person, who is assumed to be an expert, makes a decision that is biased or wrong.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)127-134
Number of pages8
JournalScandinavian Journal of Psychology
Volume59
Issue number2
Early online date15 Dec 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2018

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