Social structure learning in human anterior insula

Tatiana Lau, Samuel Gershman, Mina Cikara

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Humans form social coalitions in every society, yet we know little about how we learn and represent social group boundaries. Here we derive predictions from a computational model of latent structure learning to move beyond explicit category labels and interpersonal, or dyadic similarity as the sole inputs to social group representations. Using a model-based analysis of functional neuroimaging data, we find that separate areas correlate with dyadic similarity and latent structure learning. Trial-by-trial estimates of 'allyship' based on dyadic similarity between participants and each agent recruited medial prefrontal cortex/pregenual anterior cingulate (pgACC). Latent social group structure-based allyship estimates, in contrast, recruited right anterior insula (rAI). Variability in the brain signal from rAI improved prediction of variability in ally-choice behavior, whereas variability from the pgACC did not. These results provide novel insights into the psychological and neural mechanisms by which people learn to distinguish 'us' from 'them'.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbere53162
Pages (from-to)1-17
Number of pages17
JournaleLife
Volume9
Early online date18 Feb 2020
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 18 Feb 2020

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