Returning the favor: positive employee responses to supervisor and peer support for training transfer

Amy Wei Tian, John Cordery, Jos Gamble

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Abstract

Drawing on social exchange theory and associated notions of reciprocity, we argue that interpersonal support for training transfer in the workplace is associated with increased employee task performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and reduced turnover intention. We test our hypotheses using survey data from 786 Chinese retail employees. The findings showed that when employees’ perceive high levels of supervisor/peer support for training transfer, they are more likely to deliver higher levels of task performance and OCB in response, which in turn, lead to reduced turnover intention. We also found that the strength of the relationship between supervisor/peer support for training transfer on individuals’ OCB varied across regions within China. The results confirmed the moderating role of regional context (coastal and inland regions) on the relationship between supervisor/peer support for training transfer on individuals’ OCB with a stronger effect found in less economically developed inland regions. The moderating effect of region indicates that cross-cultural researchers need to be aware of possible within-country variation in employee attitudes and values.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-16
Number of pages16
Journal International Journal of Training and Development
Volume20
Issue number1
Early online date29 Mar 2016
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2016

Keywords

  • Supervisor support; peer support; training transfer; task performance; organizational citizenship behavior; turnover intention; collectivism; China

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