Real-time Detection of Power System Disturbances Based on k-Nearest Neighbor Analysis

Lianfang Cai, Nina Thornhill, Stefanie Kuenzel, Bikash Pal

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Abstract

Efficient disturbance detection is important for power system security and stability. In this paper, a new detection method is proposed based on a time series analysis technique known as k nearest neighbor (kNN) analysis. Advantages of this method are that it can deal with the electrical measurements with oscillatory trends and can be implemented in real time. The method consists of two stages which are the off-line modelling and the on-line detection. The off-line stage calculates a sequence of anomaly index values using kNN on the historical ambient data and then determines the detection threshold. Afterwards, the on-line stage calculates the anomaly index value of presently measured data by readopting kNN and compares it with the established threshold for detecting disturbances. To meet the real-time requirement, strategies for recursively calculating the distance metrics of kNN and for rapidly picking out the kth smallest metric are built. Case studies conducted on simulation data from the reduced equivalent model of Great Britain power system and measurements from an actual power system in Europe demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5631-5639
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Access
Volume5
Early online date22 Mar 2017
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17 May 2017

Keywords

  • k-nearest neighbor (kNN)
  • real-time
  • anomaly index
  • stability
  • security
  • power system
  • Disturbance detection

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