Physician associates and GPs in primary care: a comparison

Vari M. Drennan, Mary Halter, Robert L. Grant, Sally Brearley, Louise Joly, Heather Gage, Simon de Lusignan, Jonathan Gabe, Wilfred Carneiro

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Abstract

Background - Physician associates (PAs) (also known as physician assistants) are new to the NHS and there is little evidence concerning their contribution in general practice.Aim - This study aimed to compare outcomes and costs of same day requested consultations by PAs with those of GPsDesign and setting - an observational study of 2086 patient records presenting at same-day appointments in 12 general practices in England.Method - PA consultations were compared with those of GPs. Primary outcome was re-consultation within 14 days for the same or linked problem. Secondary outcomes were processes of care.Results - There were no significant differences in the rates of re-consultation (rate ratio1.24, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.86 to 1.79, P=0.25) There were no differences in rates of diagnostic tests ordered (1.08, 95% CI = 0.89 to 1.30, p=0.44), referrals (0.95, 95% CI = 0.63 to 1.43, p= 0.80), prescriptions issued (1.16, 95% CI = 0.87 to 1.53, p=0.31) or patient satisfaction (1.00, 95% CI = 0.42 to 2.36, p=0.99). Records of initial consultations of 79.2% (n=145) of PAs and 48.3% (n=99) of GPs were judged appropriate by independent GPs (p<0.001). The adjusted average PA consultation was 5.8 minutes longer than GP consultations (95% CI = 2.46 to 7.1, p<0.001), cost per consultation was GBP £6.22. (US$ 10.15 lower (95% CI = -7.61 to -2.46, p=<0.001)Conclusion - The processes and outcomes of PA and GP consultations for same-day appointment patients are similar at a lower consultation cost. PAs offer a potentially acceptable and efficient addition to the general practice workforce.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)e344-e350
Number of pages7
JournalBritish Journal of General Practice
Volume65
Issue number634
Early online date27 Apr 2015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2015

Keywords

  • general practitioners
  • observational study
  • Physician assistants
  • Physicians
  • Family
  • Primary health care

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