Projects per year
Abstract
The developmental transition from a fertilised ovule to a dispersed diaspore (seed or fruit) involves complex differentiation processes of the ovule's integuments leading to the diversity in mature seed coat structures in angiosperms. In this study, comparative imaging and transcriptome analysis were combined to investigate the morph-specific developmental differences during outer seed coat differentiation and mucilage production in Aethionema arabicum, the Brassicaceae model for diaspore dimorphism. One of the intriguing adaptations of this species is the production and dispersal of morphologically distinct, mucilaginous and non-mucilaginous diaspores from the same plant (dimorphism). The dehiscent (DEH) fruit morph programme producing multiple mucilaginous (M+) seed diaspores was used as the default trait combination, similar to Arabidopsis thaliana, and was compared to the indehiscent (IND) fruit morph programme leading to non-mucilaginous (M-) diaspores. Synchrotron-based radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM) revealed a co-ordinated framework of morph-specific early changes in internal anatomy of developing Ae. arabicum gynoecia including seed abortion in the IND programme and mucilage production by the M+ seed coat. The associated comparative analysis of the gene expression patterns revealed that the unique seed coat dimorphism of Ae. arabicum provides an excellent model system for comparative study of the control of epidermal cell differentiation and mucilage biosynthesis by the mucilage transcription factor cascade and their downstream cell wall and mucilage remodelling genes. Elucidating the underlying molecular framework of the dimorphic diaspore syndrome is key to understanding differential regulation of bet-hedging survival strategies in challenging environments, timely in the face of global climatic change.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 166-181 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Plant Journal |
Volume | 107 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 4 May 2021 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2021 |
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Raphanus: Fruit evolution and adaptation to Mediterranean habitats in Raphanus (Brassicaceae)
Mummenhoff, K., Leubner, G., Steinbrecher, T., Barazani, O., Ziffer-Berger, J., Hijawi, T. & Samara, N.
1/09/16 → …
Project: Research
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A tale of two morphs: bet-hedging survival strategies in the Brassicaceae as adaptations in unpredictable environments
Steinbrecher, T., Arshad, W., Collinson, M. & Leubner, G.
5/09/18 → 7/09/18
Project: Research
Prizes
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The Alfred Mayer Plenary Lecture at the 2021 ISSS workshop, title "The germination of diaspores: origin, diversity and destiny of the seed habit"
Leubner, Gerhard (Recipient), 10 Aug 2021
Prize: National/international honour