A tale of two groups : focusing on the differential vulnerability of “climate-induced” and “non-climate-induced” migrants in Dhaka City. / Adri, Neelopal; Simon, David.
In: Climate and Development, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2018, p. 321-336.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
A tale of two groups : focusing on the differential vulnerability of “climate-induced” and “non-climate-induced” migrants in Dhaka City. / Adri, Neelopal; Simon, David.
In: Climate and Development, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2018, p. 321-336.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - A tale of two groups
T2 - focusing on the differential vulnerability of “climate-induced” and “non-climate-induced” migrants in Dhaka City
AU - Adri, Neelopal
AU - Simon, David
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world under the context of climate change. Each year thousands of migrants arrive in Dhaka City, the capital of the country, mainly forced by events such as floods, cyclone and riverbank erosion. Such group of migrants has been termed as “climate-induced” migrants in this research. The city also received other types of migrants who are not driven by climatic factors; rather their reasons for migration are purely opportunistic. This group has been termed as non-climate-induced migrants. The paper deals with the climate-induced and non-climate-induced migrants in Korail slum of Bangladesh who had arrived in Dhaka after 2006. This research attempted to analyse whether there are any differences in the characteristics, experiences and future aspiration between these two groups in spite of living in the same slum located in the capital of Bangladesh. Questionnaire survey, focus groups and key informant interview were the methods of data collection. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square test have been conducted to analyse data. Results revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of income and savings, educational level, access to credit, contacts in the city, family structure, pattern of migration and relationship with the place of origin. The study revealed that if not properly planned, migration cannot be a suitable adaptation option.
AB - Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world under the context of climate change. Each year thousands of migrants arrive in Dhaka City, the capital of the country, mainly forced by events such as floods, cyclone and riverbank erosion. Such group of migrants has been termed as “climate-induced” migrants in this research. The city also received other types of migrants who are not driven by climatic factors; rather their reasons for migration are purely opportunistic. This group has been termed as non-climate-induced migrants. The paper deals with the climate-induced and non-climate-induced migrants in Korail slum of Bangladesh who had arrived in Dhaka after 2006. This research attempted to analyse whether there are any differences in the characteristics, experiences and future aspiration between these two groups in spite of living in the same slum located in the capital of Bangladesh. Questionnaire survey, focus groups and key informant interview were the methods of data collection. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square test have been conducted to analyse data. Results revealed significant differences between the two groups in terms of income and savings, educational level, access to credit, contacts in the city, family structure, pattern of migration and relationship with the place of origin. The study revealed that if not properly planned, migration cannot be a suitable adaptation option.
KW - climate change; rural–urban migration; climate-induced migration; non-climate-induced migration; vulnerability; migration experience; slum
U2 - 10.1080/17565529.2017.1291402
DO - 10.1080/17565529.2017.1291402
M3 - Article
VL - 10
SP - 321
EP - 336
JO - Climate and Development
JF - Climate and Development
SN - 1756-5529
IS - 4
ER -