Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

Xiaoliang Luo; Akilles Rechardt; Guangzhi Sun; Kevin K. Nejad; Felipe Yáñez; Bati Yilmaz; Kangjoo Lee; Alexandra O. Cohen; Valentina Borghesani; Anton Pashkov; Daniele Marinazzo; Jonathan Nicholas; Alessandro Salatiello; Ilia Sucholutsky; Pasquale Minervini; Sepehr Razavi; Roberta Rocca; Elkhan Yusifov; Tereza Okalova; Nianlong Gu; Martin Ferianc; Mikail Khona; Kaustubh R. Patil; Pui Shee Lee; Rui Mata; Nicholas E. Myers; Jennifer K. Bizley; Sebastian Musslick; Isil Poyraz Bilgin; Guiomar Niso; Justin M. Ales; Michael Gaebler; N. Apurva Ratan Murty; Leyla Loued-Khenissi; Anna Behler; Chloe M. Hall; Jessica Dafflon; Sherry Dongqi Bao; Bradley C. Love

doi:10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9

Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

Xiaoliang Luo
, Akilles Rechardt
, Guangzhi Sun
, Kevin K. Nejad
, Felipe Yáñez
, Bati Yilmaz
, Kangjoo Lee
, Alexandra O. Cohen
, Valentina Borghesani
, Anton Pashkov
, Daniele Marinazzo
, Jonathan Nicholas
, Alessandro Salatiello
, Ilia Sucholutsky
, Pasquale Minervini
, Sepehr Razavi
, Roberta Rocca
, Elkhan Yusifov
, Tereza Okalova
, Nianlong Gu

Martin Ferianc, Mikail Khona, Kaustubh R. Patil, Pui Shee Lee, Rui Mata, Nicholas E. Myers, Jennifer K. Bizley, Sebastian Musslick, Isil Poyraz Bilgin, Guiomar Niso, Justin M. Ales, Michael Gaebler, N. Apurva Ratan Murty, Leyla Loued-Khenissi, Anna Behler, Chloe M. Hall, Jessica Dafflon, Sherry Dongqi Bao, Bradley C. Love

Psychology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	305-315
Number of pages	11
Journal	Nature Human Behaviour
Volume	9
Issue number	2
Early online date	27 Nov 2024
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9
Publication status	Published - Feb 2025

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Luo, X., Rechardt, A., Sun, G., Nejad, K. K., Yáñez, F., Yilmaz, B., Lee, K., Cohen, A. O., Borghesani, V., Pashkov, A., Marinazzo, D., Nicholas, J., Salatiello, A., Sucholutsky, I., Minervini, P., Razavi, S., Rocca, R., Yusifov, E., Okalova, T., ... Love, B. C. (2025). Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results. Nature Human Behaviour, 9(2), 305-315. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9

@article{f5276490ace940e7925bd63c344897d7,

title = "Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results",

author = "Xiaoliang Luo and Akilles Rechardt and Guangzhi Sun and Nejad, \{Kevin K.\} and Felipe Y{\'a}{\~n}ez and Bati Yilmaz and Kangjoo Lee and Cohen, \{Alexandra O.\} and Valentina Borghesani and Anton Pashkov and Daniele Marinazzo and Jonathan Nicholas and Alessandro Salatiello and Ilia Sucholutsky and Pasquale Minervini and Sepehr Razavi and Roberta Rocca and Elkhan Yusifov and Tereza Okalova and Nianlong Gu and Martin Ferianc and Mikail Khona and Patil, \{Kaustubh R.\} and Lee, \{Pui Shee\} and Rui Mata and Myers, \{Nicholas E.\} and Bizley, \{Jennifer K.\} and Sebastian Musslick and Bilgin, \{Isil Poyraz\} and Guiomar Niso and Ales, \{Justin M.\} and Michael Gaebler and \{Ratan Murty\}, \{N. Apurva\} and Leyla Loued-Khenissi and Anna Behler and Hall, \{Chloe M.\} and Jessica Dafflon and Bao, \{Sherry Dongqi\} and Love, \{Bradley C.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2024.",

year = "2025",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9",

language = "English",

volume = "9",

pages = "305--315",

journal = "Nature Human Behaviour",

issn = "2397-3374",

publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",

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Luo, X, Rechardt, A, Sun, G, Nejad, KK, Yáñez, F, Yilmaz, B, Lee, K, Cohen, AO, Borghesani, V, Pashkov, A, Marinazzo, D, Nicholas, J, Salatiello, A, Sucholutsky, I, Minervini, P, Razavi, S, Rocca, R, Yusifov, E, Okalova, T, Gu, N, Ferianc, M, Khona, M, Patil, KR, Lee, PS, Mata, R, Myers, NE, Bizley, JK, Musslick, S, Bilgin, IP, Niso, G, Ales, JM, Gaebler, M, Ratan Murty, NA, Loued-Khenissi, L, Behler, A, Hall, CM, Dafflon, J, Bao, SD & Love, BC 2025, 'Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results', Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 305-315. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9

TY - JOUR

T1 - Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

AU - Luo, Xiaoliang

AU - Rechardt, Akilles

AU - Sun, Guangzhi

AU - Nejad, Kevin K.

AU - Yáñez, Felipe

AU - Yilmaz, Bati

AU - Lee, Kangjoo

AU - Cohen, Alexandra O.

AU - Borghesani, Valentina

AU - Pashkov, Anton

AU - Marinazzo, Daniele

AU - Nicholas, Jonathan

AU - Salatiello, Alessandro

AU - Sucholutsky, Ilia

AU - Minervini, Pasquale

AU - Razavi, Sepehr

AU - Rocca, Roberta

AU - Yusifov, Elkhan

AU - Okalova, Tereza

AU - Gu, Nianlong

AU - Ferianc, Martin

AU - Khona, Mikail

AU - Patil, Kaustubh R.

AU - Lee, Pui Shee

AU - Mata, Rui

AU - Myers, Nicholas E.

AU - Bizley, Jennifer K.

AU - Musslick, Sebastian

AU - Bilgin, Isil Poyraz

AU - Niso, Guiomar

AU - Ales, Justin M.

AU - Gaebler, Michael

AU - Ratan Murty, N. Apurva

AU - Loued-Khenissi, Leyla

AU - Behler, Anna

AU - Hall, Chloe M.

AU - Dafflon, Jessica

AU - Bao, Sherry Dongqi

AU - Love, Bradley C.

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DO - 10.1038/s41562-024-02046-9

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AN - SCOPUS:85203189734

SN - 2397-3374

VL - 9

SP - 305

EP - 315

JO - Nature Human Behaviour

JF - Nature Human Behaviour

IS - 2

ER -

Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results

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