Intermediaries, indirect local ties, and innovation output: evidence from an interfirm R&D alliance network during the emergence of the biopharmaceutical industry

Ning Wang; John Hagedoorn

doi:10.1080/13662716.2026.2710708

Intermediaries, indirect local ties, and innovation output: evidence from an interfirm R&D alliance network during the emergence of the biopharmaceutical industry

Ning Wang
, John Hagedoorn

School of Business and Management

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Original language	English
Journal	Industry and Innovation
Early online date	3 Aug 2026
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1080/13662716.2026.2710708
Publication status	E-pub ahead of print - 3 Aug 2026

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10.1080/13662716.2026.2710708Licence: CC BY-NC-ND

Cite this

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title = "Intermediaries, indirect local ties, and innovation output: evidence from an interfirm R\&D alliance network during the emergence of the biopharmaceutical industry",

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