TY - JOUR
T1 - Genetic contributions of noncognitive skills to academic development
AU - Malanchini, Margherita
AU - Allegrini, Andrea G
AU - Nivard, Michel G
AU - Biroli, Pietro
AU - Rimfeld, Kaili
AU - Cheesman, Rosa
AU - von Stumm, Sophie
AU - Demange, Perline A
AU - van Bergen, Elsje
AU - Grotzinger, Andrew D
AU - Raffington, Laurel
AU - De la Fuente, Javier
AU - Pingault, Jean-Baptiste
AU - Harden, K Paige
AU - Tucker-Drob, Elliot M
AU - Plomin, Robert
PY - 2023/10/26
Y1 - 2023/10/26
N2 - Noncognitive skills such as motivation and self-regulation, are partly heritable and predict academic achievement beyond cognitive skills. However, how the relationship between noncognitive skills and academic achievement changes over development is unclear. The current study examined how cognitive and noncognitive skills contribute to academic achievement from ages 7 to 16 in a sample of over 10,000 children from England and Wales. Noncognitive skills were increasingly predictive of academic achievement across development. Twin and polygenic scores analyses found that the contribution of noncognitive genetics to academic achievement became stronger over the school years. Results from within-family analyses indicated that associations with noncognitive genetics could not simply be attributed to confounding by environmental differences between nuclear families and are consistent with a possible role for evocative/active gene-environment correlations. By studying genetic effects through a developmental lens, we provide novel insights into the role of noncognitive skills in academic development.
AB - Noncognitive skills such as motivation and self-regulation, are partly heritable and predict academic achievement beyond cognitive skills. However, how the relationship between noncognitive skills and academic achievement changes over development is unclear. The current study examined how cognitive and noncognitive skills contribute to academic achievement from ages 7 to 16 in a sample of over 10,000 children from England and Wales. Noncognitive skills were increasingly predictive of academic achievement across development. Twin and polygenic scores analyses found that the contribution of noncognitive genetics to academic achievement became stronger over the school years. Results from within-family analyses indicated that associations with noncognitive genetics could not simply be attributed to confounding by environmental differences between nuclear families and are consistent with a possible role for evocative/active gene-environment correlations. By studying genetic effects through a developmental lens, we provide novel insights into the role of noncognitive skills in academic development.
U2 - 10.1101/2023.04.03.535380
DO - 10.1101/2023.04.03.535380
M3 - Article
C2 - 37066409
JO - bioRxiv
JF - bioRxiv
ER -