Abstract
The effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning generally increase over time, but the underlying processes remain unclear. Using 26 long-term grassland and forest experimental ecosystems, we demonstrate that biodiversity–ecosystem functioning relationships strengthen mainly by greater increases in functioning in high-diversity communities in grasslands and forests. In grasslands, biodiversity effects also strengthen due to decreases in functioning in low-diversity communities. Contrasting trends across grasslands are associated with differences in soil characteristics.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1639–1642 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Nature Ecology & Evolution |
Volume | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Oct 2017 |