Personal profile
Personal profile
I am a lecturer in Physical Geography with principal research interests in abrupt climate change, ecosystem dynamics and palaeoecology. After completing my BSc/MSc degree at Utrecht University (NL) and my PhD at the VU University of Amsterdam (NL), I did postdoctoral research in Stockholm (SWE), New Brunswick (CAN), Amsterdam (NL) and Nottingham (UK). I taught at Birkbeck University of London between 2017 and 2025 before joining the department of Geography at Royal Holloway in May of that year.
Research interests
Biodiversity loss is one of the major problems of the 21st century as it is threatening to cause large-scale, irreversible environmental changes. My research aims to use palaeoecological data to study biogeographical processes such as rates-of-change, natural baselines and species- and ecosystem dynamics, in order to enable more effective nature conservation and restoration. My main research questions focus around the following items:
- Understanding the natural and anthropogenic processes that drive environmental change on timescales ranging in age from the penultimate interglacial to the present.
- Combining subfossil chironomid analysis with other palaeoecological and geochemical techniques to reconstruct past changes in lake ecosystems and their surroundings.
- Reconstructing spatial climate, ecosystem and biodiversity dynamics through the development of open-access palaeoecological databases.
Teaching
My teaching philosophy is based on research-led teaching and creating an inclusive environment where everyone can reach their full potential. Wherever possible, I try to employ hands-on or process-based learning and to combine a range of different teaching styles. I am a fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK) and hold a Dutch Higher Education Teaching Certificate (BKO). I currently teach on the following modules:
GG1017: Becoming a Geographer
I teach the Statistics and Data Visualisation section of this yr1 module, combining lectures with hands-on computer practicals. The section provides students with skills that not only will form the basis of their work in yrs2 and 3 (particularly when carrying out their own research), but that will also form a valuable contribution to their CV.
GG2043: Biogeography
The Biogeography module draws on diverse disciplines including geography, climatology, geology, ecology and palaeoecology and covers topics that span from evolution to nature conservation. The module employs a combination of lectures, exercises, presentations, a lab practical and a site visit. Learning about environmental issues such as species extinction and habitat destruction will serve as a basis for informed concern about the Earth and its people
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Combine, assign or delete? How to resolve different levels of taxonomic identification in chironomid datasets
Heiri, O. & Engels, S., 30 Mar 2026, In: Journal of Paleolimnology. 74, 6.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Palaeoecological potential of chironomid (non-biting midge) remains encountered on pollen slides
Engels, S., Heiri, O., Hinkelman, J. & Jambrović , M., 21 May 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 105632.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Palaeoecological responses to multiple anthropogenic stressors in a UK lowland lake, and the implications for freshwater-diversity loss
Watts, A., Engels, S., Bennion, H., Carter-Champion, A., Gawusu-Toure, K. & Martin-Puertas, C., 10 Apr 2026, In: Journal of Paleolimnology. 74, 7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Pollen 14C dating compared with established dating methods: Capabilities and limitations of sorting with flow cytometry
Nakajima, K., Welte, C., Heusser, C., Haghipour, N., Engels, S., Eglinton, T. & Wacker, L., 12 Jan 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Radiocarbon. 67, 6, p. 1223-1241 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
A multi-proxy record of climate variability during the Loch Lomond Stadial (GS-1) at Old Buckenham Mere, East England, UK
Francis, C., Engels, S., Matthews, I., Palmer, A., flowers, K. & Candy, I., 8 Apr 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Quaternary Science. 16 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Projects
- 2 Active
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Analysis of Loch Lomond Stadial climate dynamics using taxon-specific δ18Ochitin records
Engels, S. (PI), Lamb, A. L. (CoI) & Palmer, A. (CoI)
12/05/25 → 11/05/27
Project: Research
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PalaeOpen: Open Palaeoecological Data - analysing the past building foresight (PalaeOpen)
Engels, S. (PI), Giesecke, T. (PI), Nogue Bosch, S. (PI), Graciela, G.-R. (PI), Finsinger, W. (PI), Kuneš, P. (PI), Elger, K. (PI), Benito Granell, X. (PI), Dietze, E. (PI), Bradshaw, R. (PI), Camara-Brugger, S. (PI), Mottl, O. (PI) & Martin Puertas, C. (PI)
1/10/24 → 30/09/28
Project: Research