Personal profile

Personal profile

Simon Armitage graduated with a BA in Geography at the University of Oxford before moving to the University of Wales Aberystwyth to research his PhD entitled “Testing and application of luminescence techniques using sediment from the southeast African coast” under the supervision of Prof. Ann Wintle and Prof. Geoff Duller. He finished his PhD and moved back to Oxford where he was employed for four years as a postdoctoral researcher on two NERC funded projects. Simon was appointed Lecturer in Physical Geography at Royal Holloway in 2006.


Research interests

Geomorphology, climate and archaeology of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula
My research focusses on long-term landscape evolution, palaeoclimatic reconstruction and human-environment interactions in prehistoric societies in African and Arabian drylands over the last ~half million years. This work is conducted using a combination of extensive fieldwork, often in remote locations and as part of an interdisciplinary team, and rigorous laboratory analysis at the Royal Holloway luminescence dating facility, which I direct. 

 

Research interests (continued)

 

Luminescence dating

My main tool for geographical research is luminescence dating of sedimentary quartz and feldspar. Over the last two decades the single-aliquot regenerative dose technique has led to significant decreases in the uncertainties associated with lumienscence ages, but these improvements have led to the identification of additional sources of error which were previously of negligible importance. My research into the luminescence properties of quartz and feldspar has been driven by the requirement to enhance the credibility of ages generated as part of my ongoing interests in geomorphololgy, climate change and archaeology. This has led to research into the generation of accurate ages for sediments from challenging environments such as the deep ocean, long palaeoclimate sequences (e.g. Lakes Malawi and Bosumtwi), African/Arabian palaeolakes and palaeolithic archaeological sites.

 

 

 

Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals

In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):

  • SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
  • SDG 13 - Climate Action
  • SDG 14 - Life Below Water
  • SDG 15 - Life on Land

External positions

Principal Investigator, SFF Centre for Early Sapiens Behaviour (SapienCE), Institute for Archaeology, History, Culture and Religious Studies, University of Bergen, Norway

1 Oct 201730 Sept 2027

Keywords

  • Archaeological techniques
  • Archaeology
  • Climate & climate change

Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years

Recent external collaboration on country/territory level. Dive into details by clicking on the dots or
  • Earliest known human burial in Africa

    Martinón-Torres, M., d’Errico, F., Santos, E., Álvaro Gallo, A., Amano, N., Archer, W., Armitage, S. J., Arsuaga, J. L., Bermúdez de Castro, J. M., Blinkhorn, J., Crowther, A., Douka, K., Dubernet, S., Faulkner, P., Fernández-Colón, P., Kourampas, N., González García, J., Larreina, D., Le Bourdonnec, F. X. & MacLeod, G. & 16 others, Martín-Francés, L., Massilani, D., Mercader, J., Miller, J. M., Ndiema, E., Notario, B., Pitarch Martí, A., Prendergast, M. E., Queffelec, A., Rigaud, S., Roberts, P., Shoaee, M. J., Shipton, C., Simpson, I., Boivin, N. & Petraglia, M. D., 5 May 2021, In: Nature. 593, 7857, p. 95-100 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
    File
    88 Downloads (Pure)
  • Multiple hominin dispersals into Southwest Asia over the past 400,000 years

    Groucutt, H. S., White, T. S., Scerri, E. M. L., Andrieux, E., Clark-Wilson, R., Breeze, P. S., Armitage, S. J., Stewart, M., Drake, N., Louys, J., Price, G. J., Duval, M., Parton, A., Candy, I., Carleton, W. C., Shipton, C., Jennings, R. P., Zahir, M., Blinkhorn, J. & Blockley, S. & 3 others, Al-Omari, A., Alsharekh, A. M. & Petraglia, M. D., 1 Sept 2021, In: Nature. 597, 7876, p. 376-380 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
  • Human footprints provide snapshot of last interglacial ecology in the Arabian interior

    Stewart, M., Clark-Wilson, R., Breeze, P., Janulis, K., Candy, I., Armitage, S., Ryves, D., Louys, J., Duval, M., Price, G., Cuthbertson, P., Bernal, M., Drake, N., Alsharekh, A., Zahrani, B., Al-Omari, A., Roberts, P., Groucutt, H. S. & Petraglia, M. D., 18 Sept 2020, In: Science Advances. 6, 38, eaba8940.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
  • 78,000-year-old record of Middle and Later Stone Age innovation in an East African tropical forest

    Shipton, C., Roberts, P., Archer, W., Armitage, S., Bita, C., Blinkhorn, J., Courtney-Mustaphi, C., Crowther, A., Curtis, R., D'Errico, F., Douka, K., Faulkner, P., Groucutt, H., Helm, R., Herries, A., Jembe, S., Kourampas, N., Lee-Thorp, J., Marchant, R. & Mercader, J. & 8 others, Pitarch Marti, A., Prendergast, M., Rowson, B., Tengeza, A., Tibesasa, R., White, T., Petraglia, M. & Boivin, N., 9 May 2018, In: Nature Communications. 9, p. 1-8 8 p., 1832 (2018).

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
  • Homo sapiens in Arabia by 85,000 years ago

    Groucutt, H., Grün, R., Zalmout, I., Drake, N., Armitage, S., Candy, I., Clark-Wilson, R., Louys, J., Breeze, P., Duval, M., Buck, L., Kivell, T., Pomeroy, E., Stephens, N., Stock, J., Stewart, M., Price, G., Kinsley, L., Sung, W. W. & Alsharekh, A. & 10 others, Al-Omari, A., Zahir, M., Memesh, A., Abdulshakoor, A., Al-Masari, A., Bahameem, A., Al Murayyi, K., Zahrani, B., Scerri, E. & Petraglia, M., 9 Apr 2018, In: Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2, p. 800–809 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Open Access
    File
    425 Downloads (Pure)