I was born in Ottawa, Canada.  I completed a BA (Honours) in the English Department| at the University of Alberta|, where I received the Governor General's Award for the top graduate in the Faculty of Arts in 1990.  Following an MA in the English Department| (with courses at the Centre for Medieval Studies|) at the University of Toronto| (1992), I took up a Commonwealth Scholarship to pursue a PhD in the Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic| at Cambridge University| (completed 1996). I joined the English Department at Royal Holloway as a Lecturer in Medieval Literature in 1997. I was promoted to Senior Lecturer in August 2004 and Reader in January 2012.

See also: Old English at Royal Holloway

My most recent monograph is Truth is Trickiest: The Argument for Ambiguity in the Exeter Book Riddles, which came out from University of Toronto Press in 2024.  In it I argue that modern readers' emphasis on finding final, authoritative solutions misrepresents the nature of the texts themselves.  Rather than questions with answers, the Exeter Book Riddles are questions without answers, questions that force their audiences, whether Anglo-Saxon or contemporary, to scrutinise how information is conveyed and, perhaps most importantly, how value is ascribed to it.  They thus challenge their audiences to examine the ways through which the Anglo-Saxons understood and expressed their physical, social, and religious worlds.  By focusing attention on these tropes rather than solely on solutions, I hope to show that the Exeter Book Riddles reveal a self-consciousness not often observed in other genres of Old English poetry.

Since 2020 I have been collaborating with Dr Megan Cavell at the University of Birmingham to explore the under-studied riddles of St Boniface, the 8th century English missionary to Frisia and Germania. Our research, supported by an AHRC grant from 2020-2023, has generated two journal articles on Boniface's riddles; we plan to expand our discussion into a book-length study. Our funded research also led to an online seminar series entitled 'Early Medieval Identities' (2021) and  'Riddles in Conversation' (2022), which can still be viewed on the website of The Riddle Ages (here). The final product of our grant was an Escape Game entitled 'RiddleQuest', which ran at National Trust Sutton Hoo from 2021-2024.

My previous publications include articles on astronomy, the relationship between the soul and the body, travel, horses, the Assumption of the Virgin, plants, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, monsters, law codes, and the seasons.  I have also written on the presentation of women in Beowulf and Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.

My first book, entitled Representations of the Natural World in Old English Poetry, is available in hard-back, paper-back, and electronic versions from Cambridge University Press.